منابع مشابه
Contract Bridge Bidding by Learning
Contract bridge is an example of an incomplete information game for which computers typically do not perform better than expert human bridge players. In particular, the typical bidding decisions of human bridge players are difficult to mimic with a computer program, and thus automatic bridge bidding remains to be a challenging research problem. Currently, the possibility of automatic bidding wi...
متن کاملBRIBIP: A Bridge Bidding Program
capable of making decisions in an environment of imperfect information. It is frequently necessary that such decisions be made in real life-as, for example, the decisions made in the day-today running of a firm. As a paradigm of such situations, the game of Contract bridge (3) was chosen, for several reasons: 1) Despite being a game of imperfect information, it is well-defined: in particular, t...
متن کاملA Bridge Bidding Practice System
The Bridge Bidding Practice System allows bridge players to practice and refine their bidding strategies. Users are able to practice bidding with their partners as well as by themselves. The system has been designed so that the user can create decks (sets of four hands) in which they assign rule(s) to specific players’ hands. Once a deck has been dealt, each player can place his or her bids. Af...
متن کاملAutomatic Bridge Bidding Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Bridge is among the zero-sum games for which artificial intelligence has not yet outperformed expert human players. The main difficulty lies in the bidding phase of bridge, which requires cooperative decision making under partial information. Existing artificial intelligence systems for bridge bidding rely on and are thus restricted by human-designed bidding systems or features. In this work, w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review X
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2160-3308
DOI: 10.1103/physrevx.4.021047